Tuesday 26 September 2017

BER TLV Tag Parsing in Java



Q: Java code for BER TLV tag identification and Length Identification of EMV Fields from Device or HOST ??

Solution:

I tried writing stuff for myself and I thought it helps to you on reading  dynamic TLV tag name and Length in java





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package com.ohms.rnd.emv;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;


/**
 * 
 * Ref: page :173:Coding of the Tag Field of BER-TLV Data Objects 
 * http://mech.vub.ac.be/teaching/info/mechatronica/finished_projects_2007/Groep%201/Smartcard_files/EMV%20v4.1%20Book%203.pdf
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class BERTLV {


 private static Set<String> specialtags= Arrays.stream(new String[]{/*"91","71","72"*/}).collect(Collectors.toSet());;
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  
  List<String> tlvs= new ArrayList<>();
  //Request Tags
  tlvs.add("77299f2701009f360200419f2608c74d18b08248fefc9f10120110201009248400000000000000000029ff");
  tlvs.add("9f2701009f360200419f2608c74d18b08248fefc9f10120110201009248400000000000000000029ff");
  tlvs.add("9F4005FF80F0F001");
  tlvs.add("9F0206000000012345");
  tlvs.add("9F0306000000004000");
  tlvs.add("9F26088E19ED4BCA5C670A");
  tlvs.add("82025C00");
  tlvs.add("5F340102");
  tlvs.add("9F3602000A");
  tlvs.add("9F0702FF00");
  tlvs.add("9F080208C1");
  tlvs.add("9F09021001");
  tlvs.add("8A025931");
  tlvs.add("9F3403A40002");
  tlvs.add("9F270180");
  tlvs.add("9F1E0853455249414C3132");
  tlvs.add("9F0D05F040008800");
  tlvs.add("9F0E05FCF8FCF8F0");
  tlvs.add("9F0F05FCF8FCF8F0");
  tlvs.add("5F28020840");
  tlvs.add("9F390100");
  tlvs.add("9F3303010101");
  tlvs.add("9F1A020840");
  tlvs.add("9F350122");
  tlvs.add("95050000048000");
  tlvs.add("5F2A020840");
  tlvs.add("9A03140131");
  tlvs.add("9B024800");
  tlvs.add("9F2103123456");//////////////////////
  tlvs.add("9C0100");
  tlvs.add("9F370400BC614E");
  tlvs.add("4F07A0000000031010");
  tlvs.add("9F0607A0000000031010");
  tlvs.add("9F7C0412345678");
  tlvs.add("8407A0000000031010");
  tlvs.add("9F6E05123456789A");
  tlvs.add("9F6E0401020304");
  tlvs.add("9F6E0401020304");
  tlvs.add("9F1006010A03600000");
  tlvs.add("9F5B052000000000");
  tlvs.add("9F4104000001B3");
  tlvs.add("8C209F02069F03069F1A0295055F2A029A039C019F37049F35019F45029F34039B028D08910A8A0295059B028E1000000000000000005F0341035E030203");
  tlvs.add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
  
  //response
  tlvs.add("910A2263BCC1C2D9C4420013");
  tlvs.add("710A0102030405060708090A");
  tlvs.add("720A0102030405060708090A");
  tlvs.add("8C209F02069F03069F1A0295055F2A029A039C019F37049F35019F45029F34039B028D08910A8A0295059B028E1000000000000000005F0341035E030203");
  

  
  tlvs.forEach(x-> {
   try {
    parseBERTLVTag(x);
   } catch (DecoderException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  });
  
  
  
  
  
 }
 
 //B1 Coding of the Tag Field of BER-TLV Data  Objects 
 public static void parseBERTLVTag(String tlv) throws DecoderException 
 {
  if(tlv==null || "".equalsIgnoreCase(tlv)) return;
  
  System.out.println("============= START ["+tlv+"]==================");

  
  boolean inTagRead= true;
  Map<String,String> tags= new HashMap<>();
  
  StringBuilder _tmp = new StringBuilder();
  String lastTag = null;
  int old_index = 0;
  boolean isFirstTagByte = true;
  
  boolean more=true;
  while (more) 
  {
   
   String hByte = tlv.substring(old_index,(old_index = old_index+2));
   if(inTagRead)
   {
    if(isLastTagByte(hByte, isFirstTagByte))
    {
     inTagRead=false;
     _tmp.append(hByte);
     lastTag =  _tmp.toString();
     System.out.println("Tag["+lastTag+"]");
     tags.put(lastTag, null);
     _tmp= new StringBuilder(); 
    }else
    {
     _tmp.append(hByte);
    }
    
    isFirstTagByte = false;
    
   }else//Length
   {
    
    isFirstTagByte = true;
    if(!isSpecialTag(lastTag)) {
    
     if(isLastLengthByte(hByte)) {
      inTagRead=true;
      _tmp.append(hByte);
      int len =  Integer.parseInt(_tmp.toString(), 16 );
      //read len*2
      System.out.println(" Length ["+len+"]");
      String data =  tlv.substring(old_index, (old_index = old_index+len*2));
      String tmpData= lastTag+":"+_tmp.toString()+":h"+data;
      System.out.println(" Data ["+tmpData+"]");
      _tmp = new StringBuilder();

      tags.put(lastTag, tmpData); 
      
     }else
     {
      _tmp.append(hByte);
     }

    }else { //Special tag not TLV format
     
     
     
     int len=10;
     String data =  "";//tlv.substring(old_index, (old_index = old_index+len*2));
     String tmpData= lastTag+":0A:h"+data;
     System.out.println(" Data ["+tmpData+"]");
     _tmp = new StringBuilder();

     tags.put(lastTag, tmpData);
     
    }
        
    
    
   }
   
   more= tlv.length()<=old_index?false:true;
//   if(tlv.length()<=old_index) more=false;
   
    
   
   
  }//END OF WHILE
  
  
  System.out.println("------------  as MAP  ---------------------");
  tags.forEach((x,y)->{System.out.println("Tag["+x+"] Value["+y+"]");});
  System.out.println("===============================");
  
 }
 
 
 public static boolean isLastTagByte(String onehexByte, boolean firstByte) throws DecoderException
 {
  
   byte tagByte = Hex.decodeHex(onehexByte.toCharArray())[0];
   
   if(firstByte && (tagByte & 0x1f) == 0x1f) {
    return false;
   } else if (!firstByte && (tagByte & 0x80) == 0x80) {
    return false;
   } else {
    return true;
   }
 }
 
 public static boolean isLastLengthByte(String onehexByte) {
  
  String binVal = new BigInteger(onehexByte, 16).toString(2);
  binVal= fillChars(false, binVal, 8, "0"); 
  if(binVal.startsWith("0")) return true;
   
   return true;

 }
 public static String fillChars(String fillChar,int times)
 {
  StringBuffer builder=new StringBuffer();
  if(fillChar==null)
   return "";
  for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) 
  {
   builder.append(fillChar);
  }
  return builder.toString();
 }
 public static String fillChars(boolean isLeftJustified,String data,int length,String fillChar)
 {
  StringBuffer ret=new StringBuffer(); 
  String fill=null;
  if(data!=null && !data.equalsIgnoreCase(""))
  {
   
   int datLength=data.length();
   int diff=-1;
   if(datLength<length)
   {
    diff=length-datLength; 
    
    fill=fillChars(fillChar, diff);
    
    if(isLeftJustified)
    {
     ret.append(data);
     ret.append(fill);
    }else
    {
     ret.append(fill);
     ret.append(data);
    }
   }else if(datLength==length)
   {
    ret.append(data);
   }
   
  }else
  {
   
   ret.append(fillChars(fillChar, length));
   
  }
 return ret.toString(); 
 }
 
 private static boolean isSpecialTag(String tagName) 
 {
  return specialtags.contains(tagName);
 }
 
 
}

Friday 15 September 2017

Error - trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty

Question: Error - trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty

Answer:
It means either you have not provided your trust store or your policy jars not supported.
Replace JCE Policy Jars in order to support bigger encryption algorithm key lengths and trustAnchors issue.

java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors



Question: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors

Answer:
It means certificate your are trying to validate is not passed the verification. No certificate macthed with Signed certificate.